Visit Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. Explore the Cascade Complex (a giant stairway with contemporary art installations and city views), see ancient manuscripts at the Matenadaran (repository of medieval Armenian texts), and visit the Genocide Memorial (Tsitsernakaberd, commemorating the Armenian Genocide with an eternal flame).
Visit Vagharshapat, the spiritual center of Armenia. Explore the Etchmiadzin Cathedral (the oldest cathedral in the world, built in the 4th century and a UNESCO World Heritage site), see the Zvartnots Cathedral ruins (7th-century circular church with unique architecture), and visit the Saint Gayane Church (another UNESCO site known for its Armenian medieval design).
Visit Gyumri, Armenia's second-largest city known for its historic architecture and cultural heritage. Explore the Black Fortress (a 19th-century Russian military structure with panoramic views), see the Dzitoghtsyan Museum of Social Life and National Architecture (showcasing traditional Armenian homes and artifacts), and stroll through Vardanants Square (the central square with the Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God and Soviet-era buildings).
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