Visit Abuja, the purpose-built capital city of Nigeria. See the Aso Rock (a 400-meter monolith and the presidential complex), explore the Nigerian National Mosque (one of Africa's largest mosques with a golden dome and minarets), and visit the Millennium Park (a 32-hectare green space designed by architect Manfredi Nicoletti).
Visit Sukhumi, the capital of Abkhazia, a disputed region on the Black Sea coast. Explore the Botanical Garden (founded in 1840 with subtropical plants and a giant sequoia), see the Abkhazian State Museum (showcasing local history and artifacts), and stroll along the waterfront promenade with views of the sea and Soviet-era architecture.
Visit Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, known for its well-preserved Italian Modernist architecture from the 1930s. Explore landmarks like the Fiat Tagliero Building (a futuristic service station shaped like an airplane), the Cinema Impero (an Art Deco movie theater), and the Asmara Opera House (a cultural hub with neoclassical design). Stroll through the city center to see colorful markets and sample local coffee culture.
Visit Baghdad, capital of Iraq. Explore the historic Al-Mustansiriya University (one of the oldest universities in the world, founded in 1227), see the Abbasid-era Al-Kadhimiya Mosque (a major Shia shrine with intricate tilework), stroll through the bustling Al-Mutanabbi Street (famous for its book markets and cultural heritage), and visit the National Museum of Iraq (home to artifacts from ancient Mesopotamia, including the Code of Hammurabi).
Visit Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar. Explore the Rova of Antananarivo (a historic royal palace complex with panoramic city views), see the lemurs and other endemic wildlife at the Tsimbazaza Zoo and Botanical Garden, browse the colorful handicrafts and spices at the Analakely Market, and visit the Andafiavaratra Palace (a museum showcasing royal artifacts and Malagasy history).
Visit Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. Explore the Faisal Mosque (one of the largest mosques in the world with a modern design and capacity for 300,000 worshippers), hike in the Margalla Hills National Park (offering trails with views of the city and wildlife like monkeys and leopards), and see the Pakistan Monument (a flower-shaped structure symbolizing national unity with a museum inside).
Visit Saint John's, the capital of Antigua and Barbuda. Explore the historic St. John's Cathedral (a 19th-century Anglican church with twin white towers), browse the Heritage Quay duty-free shopping area, and see the Museum of Antigua and Barbuda (housed in the 18th-century colonial courthouse, showcasing local history and artifacts).
Visit Yamoussoukro, the political and administrative capital of Côte d'Ivoire. See the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace (one of the largest churches in the world, with a dome taller than St. Peter's Basilica in Rome), explore the Presidential Palace (surrounded by crocodile-filled lakes and guarded by soldiers), and visit the Félix Houphouët-Boigny Foundation (a cultural and research center dedicated to the country's first president).
Visit Lomé, the capital of Togo. Explore the Grand Marché (a bustling market known for its vibrant fabrics and local crafts), see the Independence Monument (a landmark commemorating Togo's freedom from colonial rule), stroll along the palm-fringed beachfront of Lomé Beach (a popular spot for relaxation and sunset views), and visit the National Museum (showcasing Togolese art, history, and cultural artifacts).
Visit Roseau, the capital of Dominica. Explore the Old Market (historic slave market turned craft market with local art), hike to Trafalgar Falls (twin waterfalls with hot springs nearby), and stroll through the Botanic Gardens (home to endangered parrots and a giant baobab tree).
Visit Pretoria, the administrative capital of South Africa. See the Union Buildings (official seat of government with terraced gardens and statue of Nelson Mandela), explore the Voortrekker Monument (granite structure commemorating 19th-century pioneers with panoramic views), and stroll through the Pretoria National Botanical Garden (featuring indigenous plants and a cycad collection).
Visit Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. Explore the historic Babur Gardens (a restored 16th-century Mughal garden with terraced lawns and a tomb of Emperor Babur), see the National Museum of Afghanistan (home to artifacts like the Bactrian Gold and Buddhist relics), and wander through the bustling Chicken Street (a traditional market known for carpets, antiques, and local crafts).
Visit Maputo, the capital of Mozambique. Explore the Maputo Central Market (a bustling hub for fresh seafood and local crafts), see the Maputo Railway Station (a historic building with a distinctive green dome and wrought-iron details), visit the National Art Museum (showcasing contemporary Mozambican art and cultural heritage), and relax at the Costa do Sol beach (a popular spot for swimming and sunset views along the Indian Ocean).
Visit Luanda, the capital of Angola. Explore the Fortaleza de São Miguel (a 16th-century Portuguese fortress with panoramic city views), stroll along the Marginal promenade (a scenic waterfront with colonial-era buildings and modern developments), and experience the vibrant atmosphere of the Benfica Market (a bustling local market known for crafts, food, and cultural interactions).
Visit Maseru, the capital of Lesotho. Explore the Royal Palace (official residence of the King of Lesotho), shop for traditional Basotho crafts at the Maseru Mall, and see the historic Morija Museum (showcasing Lesotho's cultural heritage and dinosaur fossils).
Visit Banjul, the capital city of The Gambia, located on St Mary's Island at the mouth of the Gambia River. Explore the Arch 22 monument (a 35-meter tall gateway built to commemorate the 1994 coup, offering panoramic city views), visit the National Museum (showcasing Gambian history, culture, and artifacts like traditional masks and colonial-era items), and stroll through Albert Market (a bustling hub for local crafts, textiles, and fresh produce, reflecting the city's vibrant daily life).
Visit Porto-Novo, the capital of Benin. Explore the Musée Honmé (former royal palace of King Toffa, now a museum showcasing Fon history and artifacts), see the Grand Mosque (a striking Brazilian-style building reflecting Afro-Brazilian heritage), and stroll through the Marché Dantokpa (one of West Africa's largest open-air markets, known for textiles, crafts, and local produce).
Visit Santo Domingo, the capital of the Dominican Republic and the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas. Explore the Zona Colonial (UNESCO World Heritage site with cobblestone streets and the first cathedral in the New World, Catedral Primada de América), stroll along the Malecón (seafront boulevard with ocean views and lively nightlife), and see the Alcázar de Colón (16th-century palace built for Christopher Columbus's son).
Visit Caracas, the capital of Venezuela. Explore the historic center with the National Pantheon (resting place of Simón Bolívar), ride the cable car to Mount Ávila for panoramic city views, and see contemporary art at the Museum of Contemporary Art of Caracas (one of Latin America's leading modern art museums).
Visit Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia. Explore the city's Soviet-era architecture, see the Monument to the Victims of the Georgian-Ossetian Conflict, and visit the South Ossetian State University. Note that travel to this region may be restricted and requires careful planning due to political complexities.
Visit Tegucigalpa, the capital of Honduras. Explore the historic center with landmarks like the National Cathedral (a neoclassical church dating back to the 18th century) and the National Identity Museum (showcasing Honduran history and culture). Wander through La Leona Park (a scenic urban park with views over the city) and try local dishes such as baleadas (a popular street food with beans, cheese, and cream) at a market or eatery.
Visit Saint George's, the capital of Grenada. Explore Fort George (historic 18th-century fort with panoramic views of the harbor), stroll through the Carenage (a picturesque horseshoe-shaped harbor lined with colorful buildings and fishing boats), and sample local dishes like oil down (a national stew of breadfruit, salted meat, and coconut milk) at the market.
Brussels' ornate guildhall square, UNESCO-listed.
Six hundred traditional hanok houses on a hill between two palaces, still lived in, with Seoul’s towers behind the tiled roofs.
The grandest of Seoul’s five Joseon palaces, with a changing-of-the-guard ceremony and hanbok rental for free entry.
Up to 3,000 people cross in every direction at once when the lights change — the world’s busiest pedestrian scramble.
Visit Asunción, the capital and largest city of Paraguay. Explore the historic center with landmarks like the Palacio de los López (the presidential palace overlooking the Bay of Asunción), the Panteón Nacional de los Héroes (a national shrine honoring Paraguayan heroes), and the Museo del Barro (showcasing indigenous and contemporary art). Sample local cuisine such as sopa paraguaya (a savory cornbread) and chipa (a cheese bread snack) at Mercado 4, one of the city's bustling markets.
Visit Gitega, the capital city of Burundi. Explore the National Museum of Gitega (housing traditional artifacts and royal drums), visit the Gishora Drum Sanctuary (a UNESCO-listed site preserving ancient Burundian drumming traditions), and see the Presidential Palace (a historic landmark in the city center).
Visit Sucre, the constitutional capital of Bolivia. Explore the historic city center with its whitewashed colonial buildings, including the Casa de la Libertad (where Bolivia's Declaration of Independence was signed) and the Metropolitan Cathedral (featuring a mix of Renaissance and Baroque styles). Wander through the Recoleta viewpoint for panoramic city views and visit the Tarabuco Market on Sundays to see traditional textiles and crafts from the indigenous Yampara culture.
Visit Nouakchott, the capital and largest city of Mauritania. Explore the Port de Pêche (one of West Africa's largest fishing ports, bustling with traditional wooden pirogues), see the Grande Mosquée (a modern mosque with a striking minaret and Islamic architecture), browse the Marché Capitale (a vibrant market offering local crafts, textiles, and spices), and visit the National Museum (showcasing Mauritanian history, archaeology, and cultural artifacts).
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